Tag Archives: github

git代码仓库常用命令集

  1. 查看当前状态 git status,查看当前哪些代码未提交,及文件修改状态
    yusian@Work-SianMac:~/Documents/Project/Vue/demo34% git status
    On branch developer
    Changes not staged for commit:
     (use "git add/rm <file>..." to update what will be committed)
     (use "git restore <file>..." to discard changes in working directory)
           modified:   .eslintrc.js
           modified:   package.json
           modified:   src/App.vue
           deleted:    src/components/HelloWorld.vue
           modified:   src/main.js
           modified:   src/plugins/element.js
           modified:   src/router/index.js
           deleted:    src/views/About.vue
           deleted:    src/views/Home.vue
           modified:   yarn.lock
    
    Untracked files:
     (use "git add <file>..." to include in what will be committed)
           src/components/home.vue
           src/components/login.vue
           vue.config.js
    
    no changes added to commit (use "git add" and/or "git commit -a")
    
  2. 查看分支 git branch
    yusian@Work-SianMac:~/Documents/Project/Vue/demo34% git branch
    * developer
     master
    
  3. 添加文件 git add .,如果添加单个文件后面跟文件名,如果添加所有文件使用通配符.
    yusian@Work-SianMac:~/Documents/Project/Vue/demo34% git add .
    yusian@Work-SianMac:~/Documents/Project/Vue/demo34% git status
    On branch developer
    Changes to be committed:
     (use "git restore --staged <file>..." to unstage)
           modified:   .eslintrc.js
           modified:   package.json
           modified:   src/App.vue
           deleted:    src/components/HelloWorld.vue
           new file:   src/components/home.vue
           new file:   src/components/login.vue
           modified:   src/main.js
           modified:   src/plugins/element.js
           modified:   src/router/index.js
           deleted:    src/views/About.vue
           deleted:    src/views/Home.vue
           new file:   vue.config.js
           modified:   yarn.lock
    

    [……]

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如何在MacOS中安装git,使本地项目与gitHub同步

1、下载安装git

1.1、https://www.git-scm.com/ 对于MacOS来讲一般不需要安装,系统已经自带了该程序;

2、在github上创建一个项目

2.1、申请github帐号,完善个人资料什么的就带过来;
2.2、在浏览器的右上角有个“+”图标,第一个选项“New repository”就是创建一个新的项目;
2.3、点击该选项后会打开一个项目创建的基本信息输入页面,如下图所示,基本说明在图有也有标记;

3、在新项目中添加部署证书

3.1、什么是部署证书?当你在提交或同步代码时,服务器怎么知道你是合法用户?所以该证书就是本地机器和服务端相互信任的一种验证机制;
3.2、打开终端,生成本地证书

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SianMac2:~ yusian$ ssh-keygen -t rsa -b 4096 -C "yusian@163.com"
Generating public/private rsa key pair.
Enter file in which to save the key (/Users/yusian/.ssh/id_rsa):

3.3、默认都按回车即可,最终会生成id_rsa和id_rsa.pub两个文件(友情提示不要在照抄,路径中有你当前机器的用户名)
3.4、用文本编辑器打开id_rsa.pub或在终端中直接cat /Users/yusian/.ssh/id_rsa.pub,再将文本或输出的内容复制3.5、在第2步中创建了一个项目,进入该项目的主页,打开项目设置(最后那个Setting选项),参照下图所示

3.6、在Deloy Key中点击右边的Add Deloy Key,Title随便写,用于标识这个证书是谁的,Key的内容就是刚刚你复制的那段文本,而下面那个Allor write access指是否可写,如果你要提交代码那就要勾选,如果你只同步那就不勾选;
3.7、一切准备工作都搞完![……]

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