CentOS 添加虚拟主机VirtualHost及伪静态Rewrite

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1、找到Apache的配置文件 /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf

2、找到配置文件中的以下代码

LoadModule vhost_alias_module modules/mod_vhost_alias.so

如果前面有#号注释，去掉#号注释，这代表是否开启虚拟主机服务

3、找到配置文件中的以下代码，一般在配置文件的最末尾部分

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#
# Use name-based virtual hosting.
#
#NameVirtualHost *:80
#
# NOTE: NameVirtualHost cannot be used without a port specifier 
# (e.g. :80) if mod_ssl is being used, due to the nature of the
# SSL protocol.
#
 
#
# VirtualHost example:
# Almost any Apache directive may go into a VirtualHost container.
# The first VirtualHost section is used for requests without a known
# server name.
#
#<virtualhost *:80>
#    ServerAdmin webmaster@dummy-host.example.com
#    DocumentRoot /www/docs/dummy-host.example.com
#    ServerName dummy-host.example.com
#    ErrorLog logs/dummy-host.example.com-error_log
#    CustomLog logs/dummy-host.example.com-access_log common
#</virtualhost>

需要用到的部分有

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#########################################################
#NameVirtualHost *:80
 
#<VirtualHost *:80>
#    ServerAdmin webmaster@dummy-host.example.com
#    DocumentRoot /www/docs/dummy-host.example.com
#    ServerName dummy-host.example.com
#    ErrorLog logs/dummy-host.example.com-error_log
#    CustomLog logs/dummy-host.example.com-access_log common
#</VirtualHost>
#########################################################

把前面的#去掉或者按照这个格式写一份

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ServerAdmin         // 网站用于接收信息邮箱地址，非必填
DocumentRoot        // 网站文件所在的绝对路径，相对于服务器的根，不是Apache的根，必填！
ServerName          // 数据请求的域名，实现同一台服务器，同一个Apache服务，不同域名跳转到不同网站，必填！
ErrorLog            // 日志文件，非必填
CustomLog           // 日志文件，非必填

4、如果有伪静态，如Discuz的伪静态

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<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
        RewriteEngine On
        RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} ^(.*)$
        RewriteRule ^(.*)/topic-(.+)\.html$ $1/portal.php?mod=topic&topic=$2&%1
        RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} ^(.*)$
        RewriteRule ^(.*)/article-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)\.html$ $1/portal.php?mod=view&aid=$2&page=$3&%1
        RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} ^(.*)$
        RewriteRule ^(.*)/forum-(\w+)-([0-9]+)\.html$ $1/forum.php?mod=forumdisplay&fid=$2&page=$3&%1
        RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} ^(.*)$
        RewriteRule ^(.*)/thread-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)\.html$ $1/forum.php?mod=viewthread&tid=$2&extra=page\%3D$4&page=$3&%1
        RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} ^(.*)$
        RewriteRule ^(.*)/group-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)\.html$ $1/forum.php?mod=group&fid=$2&page=$3&%1
        RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} ^(.*)$
        RewriteRule ^(.*)/space-(username|uid)-(.+)\.html$ $1/home.php?mod=space&$2=$3&%1
        RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} ^(.*)$
        RewriteRule ^(.*)/blog-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)\.html$ $1/home.php?mod=space&uid=$2&do=blog&id=$3&%1
        RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} ^(.*)$
        RewriteRule ^(.*)/(fid|tid)-([0-9]+)\.html$ $1/index.php?action=$2&value=$3&%1
        RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} ^(.*)$
        RewriteRule ^(.*)/([a-z]+[a-z0-9_]*)-([a-z0-9_\-]+)\.html$ $1/plugin.php?id=$2:$3&%1
</IfModule>

应该加在VirtualHost作用域内

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<VirtualHost *:80>
// 伪静态代码
</VirtualHost>

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