git代码仓库常用命令集

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  1. 查看当前状态 git status，查看当前哪些代码未提交，及文件修改状态 
    yusian@Work-SianMac:~/Documents/Project/Vue/demo34% git status
On branch developer
Changes not staged for commit:
 (use "git add/rm <file>..." to update what will be committed)
 (use "git restore <file>..." to discard changes in working directory)
       modified:   .eslintrc.js
       modified:   package.json
       modified:   src/App.vue
       deleted:    src/components/HelloWorld.vue
       modified:   src/main.js
       modified:   src/plugins/element.js
       modified:   src/router/index.js
       deleted:    src/views/About.vue
       deleted:    src/views/Home.vue
       modified:   yarn.lock

Untracked files:
 (use "git add <file>..." to include in what will be committed)
       src/components/home.vue
       src/components/login.vue
       vue.config.js

no changes added to commit (use "git add" and/or "git commit -a")
  2. 查看分支 git branch 
    yusian@Work-SianMac:~/Documents/Project/Vue/demo34% git branch
* developer
 master
  3. 添加文件 git add .，如果添加单个文件后面跟文件名，如果添加所有文件使用通配符. 
    yusian@Work-SianMac:~/Documents/Project/Vue/demo34% git add .
yusian@Work-SianMac:~/Documents/Project/Vue/demo34% git status
On branch developer
Changes to be committed:
 (use "git restore --staged <file>..." to unstage)
       modified:   .eslintrc.js
       modified:   package.json
       modified:   src/App.vue
       deleted:    src/components/HelloWorld.vue
       new file:   src/components/home.vue
       new file:   src/components/login.vue
       modified:   src/main.js
       modified:   src/plugins/element.js
       modified:   src/router/index.js
       deleted:    src/views/About.vue
       deleted:    src/views/Home.vue
       new file:   vue.config.js
       modified:   yarn.lock

  4. 提交文件 git commit -m 'xxxx' 
    yusian@Work-SianMac:~/Documents/Project/Vue/demo34% git commit -m 'login complete' 
[developer 7f226a9] login complete
13 files changed, 254 insertions(+), 155 deletions(-)
rewrite src/App.vue (83%)
delete mode 100644 src/components/HelloWorld.vue
create mode 100644 src/components/home.vue
create mode 100644 src/components/login.vue
rewrite src/router/index.js (73%)
delete mode 100644 src/views/About.vue
delete mode 100644 src/views/Home.vue
create mode 100644 vue.config.js
  5. 切换分支 git checkout xxx 
    yusian@Work-SianMac:~/Documents/Project/Vue/demo34% git checkout master
Switched to branch 'master'
  6. 合并分支 git merge xxx 
    yusian@Work-SianMac:~/Documents/Project/Vue/demo34% git merge developer
Updating 85c9d12..7f226a9
Fast-forward
.eslintrc.js                  |   2 ++
package.json                  |   2 ++
src/App.vue                   |  29 +++++++----------------------
src/components/HelloWorld.vue |  59 -----------------------------------------------------------
src/components/home.vue       |  12 ++++++++++++
src/components/login.vue      | 120 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
src/main.js                   |   4 +++-
src/plugins/element.js        |   7 +++++--
src/router/index.js           |  36 +++++++++++++++++++-----------------
src/views/About.vue           |   5 -----
src/views/Home.vue            |  18 ------------------
vue.config.js                 |   5 +++++
yarn.lock                     |  60 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++------
13 files changed, 229 insertions(+), 130 deletions(-)
delete mode 100644 src/components/HelloWorld.vue
create mode 100644 src/components/home.vue
create mode 100644 src/components/login.vue
delete mode 100644 src/views/About.vue
delete mode 100644 src/views/Home.vue
create mode 100644 vue.config.js
  7. 创建分支 git checkout -b xxx 
    yusian@Work-SianMac:~/Documents/Project/Vue/demo34% git checkout -b home
Switched to a new branch 'home'
yusian@Work-SianMac:~/Documents/Project/Vue/demo34% git branch
 developer
* home
 master
  8. 删除本地分支 git branch -d xxx 
    yusian@Work-SianMac:~/Documents/Project/Vue/demo34% git branch -d home
Deleted branch home (was 7f226a9).
yusian@Work-SianMac:~/Documents/Project/Vue/demo34% git branch
* developer
 master
  9. 设置远程代码仓库地址 git remote add origin https://xxx.xxx.xxx/xxx.git 
    git remote add origin https://e.coding.net/yusian/vue/shop.git
  10. 推送到远程指定分支 git push -u origin master，如果已存在远程分支可省略参数-u 
    yusian@Work-SianMac:~/Documents/Project/Vue/demo34% git push -u origin master
Enumerating objects: 55, done.
Counting objects: 100% (55/55), done.
Delta compression using up to 4 threads
Compressing objects: 100% (48/48), done.
Writing objects: 100% (55/55), 125.72 KiB | 4.49 MiB/s, done.
Total 55 (delta 14), reused 0 (delta 0)
To https://e.coding.net/yusian/vue/shop.git
 * [new branch]      master -> master
Branch 'master' set up to track remote branch 'master' from 'origin'.
yusian@Work-SianMac:~/Documents/Project/Vue/demo34% git push 
Everything up-to-date

    yusian@Work-SianMac:~/Documents/Project/Vue/demo34% git checkout developer
Switched to branch 'developer'
yusian@Work-SianMac:~/Documents/Project/Vue/demo34% git push -u origin developer
Total 0 (delta 0), reused 0 (delta 0)
To https://e.coding.net/yusian/vue/shop.git
 * [new branch]      developer -> developer
Branch 'developer' set up to track remote branch 'developer' from 'origin'.
yusian@Work-SianMac:~/Documents/Project/Vue/demo34%
  11. 修改本地分支 git branch -m old new 
    yusian@Work-SianMac:~/Documents/Project/Vue/demo34% git branch -m developer login
yusian@Work-SianMac:~/Documents/Project/Vue/demo34% git branch
* login
  master
  user
  12. 修改远程分支 其实是删除原远程分支git push --delete origin old，再创建新分支git push -u origin new 
    yusian@Work-SianMac:~/Documents/Project/Vue/demo34% git push --delete origin developer
To https://e.coding.net/yusian/vue/shop.git
 - [deleted]         developer
yusian@Work-SianMac:~/Documents/Project/Vue/demo34% git push -u origin login
Total 0 (delta 0), reused 0 (delta 0)
To https://e.coding.net/yusian/vue/shop.git
 * [new branch]      login -> login
Branch 'login' set up to track remote branch 'login' from 'origin'.

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